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Lens

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  Lens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search For other uses, see  Lens (disambiguation) . A biconvex lens Lenses can be used to focus light A lens is a transmissive  optical  device which focuses or disperses a  light beam  by means of  refraction . A  simple lens  consists of a single piece of  transparent material , while a  compound lens  consists of several simple lenses ( elements ), usually arranged along a common  axis . Lenses are made from materials such as  glass  or  plastic , and are  ground  and  polished  or  molded  to the required shape. A lens can focus light to form an  image , unlike a  prism , which refracts light without focusing. Devices that similarly focus or disperse waves and radiation other than visible light are also called lenses, such as  microwave  lenses,  electron lenses , ...